South Florida Wildlife
   Viewing Locations


This webpage is a guide to locations for wildlife viewing in south Florida including Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve.

Webpage released: 7 Feb 2002
This page last updated: 5 June 2005

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Introduction

I lived in south Florida from July 2000 until June 2003 after having lived mainly in Chicago. On 10 June 2003 I moved from Homestead Florida to Valdosta Georgia. I am fascinated by all the wildlife in the SE USA, so I have been taking lots of photos and putting them up on my website.

Photos were taken with Pentax Spotmatic or Spotmatic II.
All the photos were taken by me.
All creatures in the photos are alive, wild and not restrained.

This website developed by Tom Spinker
see Home Page for e-mail address

Copyright © 2000 - 2005 All Rights Reserved.
I make no warranties as to the accuracy of any of the information on this website.


I moved away from south Florida on
10 June 2003 so this page is becoming more and more out-of-date.



First we cover areas other than those along the Main Park Road in Everglades National Park. (When I tried to put everything on one map it got too crowded).

Here is a crude map of the south tip of Florida:

North is to the top.
The red line which runs east-west across the map from the Naples to Miami is US 41, also known as Tamiami Trail.
FL 997 is also known as Krome Avenue.
The small single letters correspond to the locations indicated below the map.
The purpose of this map is to help you find the locations I list below. Get yourself a real map to find your way around.



a      Big Cypress Bend Boardwalk
b      Janes Scenic Drive
c      Turner River Road
d      Loop Road
e      Big Cypress Visitor's Center
g      Shark Valley
h      Chekika --- Forget Chekika; it is closed
k      Main Park Entrance, Visitors Center
m      Royal Palm
n      Wild Bird Center
p      Fairchild Tropical Garden, Matheson Hammock Park
There is a second map farther down the page for locations along the Main Park Road in Everglades National Park. (That's the curved road in the bottom center of the mainland which passes letters "k" and "m" on the map.)

Rating Scale
I am assigning zero, one, two, or three stars. Of course everyone will have a different opinion and on any given day you might find something fascinating at any location in south Florida.

Big Cypress Bend Boardwalk «
Boardwalk into a densely forested swamp. Voluntary admission fee. Heavy mosquitoes.
Part of Fakahatchee Strand.
Alligators, tree frogs. Maybe hawks and snakes. Spectacular foliage. Generally not crowded.

This boardwalk, and the hiking paths off Janes Scenic Drive go through the same environment.




Janes Scenic Drive

 ««


Part of Fakahatchee Strand. No admission fee.
Twelve-mile-long road through a swamp. Several hiking trails branch off of the road at numbered gates. Bicycles are permitted on these trails, but most trails are not in good shape for bicycling. The trail at Gate 12 has a good surface for about 3 miles, then becomes soft.
Lots of snakes, alligators, hawks. Beautiful foliage, airplants and large palm trees.
No crowds, you will probably be alone.



Turner River Road

 «

West of Big Cypress National Preserve.
In DeLorme Atlas Turner River Road is shown as Highway 839, on page 116 northeast of junction US41 -- FL29. Wagon Wheel Road is Highway 837 and Biron Road is Highway 841.
Great place for viewing alligators (from a distance) and birds.
Good place to look for Wood Storks.

Turner River Road, Wagon Wheel Road, and Biron Road (often misspelled "Birdon") form three sides of a rectangle, seven miles north-south, by three miles east-west. US41 forms the south side of the rectangle. This is a great place to cruise for snakes in the evening.
Not crowded. You might see other people in cars searching for birds.




Loop Road

 ««



In Big Cypress National Preserve.
Loop Road branches off, and rejoins US41. The east end is about 4 miles west of Shark Valley. The west end is called Monroe Station. On DeLorme Atlas it is indicated as Highway 94 on page 117. In Rand McNally Atlas, it is also indicated as Highway 94. (There are no road signs indicating Highway 94.) Each end has a sign which says "Wildlife Check Station" or something.

Alligators, snakes, birds, otters.
Road is 23.6 miles long. The road is in very bad condition and is impassible during the rainy season. I suggest that you enter from either direction and turn around when the road condition becomes too rough. From the west end you can go about eight miles before the road becomes bad; the scenery is spectacular near the west end.
UPDATE: The road was re-graded in early 2002. Now it is in reasonible condition. I do not know how long it will remain this way.
From the east end there are two miles of houses, the road is paved for six additional miles, and there are at least another five miles of good surface.
Great place to cruise for snakes at sunset or after dark. I have seen bobcats along Loop Road at night. Not crowded, but attracts sportsmen with airboats on weekends.



                                                  
Shark Valley «««
One entrance to Everglades National Park.
In my opinion, Shark Valley is the number one place to visit in south Florida. You should visit Shark Valley even if you do not want to ride a bicycle. Shark Valley is the best place to get close to alligators and also has many birds and offers a good chance to find snakes and otters.
I put together an entire page on Shark Valley:
Shark Valley

                                               


Wild Bird Center

  ««
 


On Key Largo at mile marker 93.6. On right side of road if you are heading toward Key West. If you are heading back toward the mainland, you have to pass it and make a U-turn to enter.
Voluntary admission fee. Good place to photograph Brown Pelicans and Great White Herons. The center nurses injured birds back to health, but the photo opportunities are with wild birds which come around looking for free meals.



Fairchild Tropical Gardens
Matheson Hammock Park
Fairchild charges admission. I think eight dollars.
Matheson, to the immediate north of Fairchild, is free. Tropical plants, not native to Florida, are on display at Fairchild. Running wild are Green Iguanas and Knight Anoles. These are not native to Florida. They have escaped from pet owners or have been dumped there when their owners found out how big they get. It is great fun to try to sneak up on an iguana to get a photo.
Matheson Park is immediately adjacent and iguanas can be found there also.



Everglades City Entrance to Everglades National Park
There is another entrance to Everglades National Park at Everglades City. I am not covering this entrance to the park on my website. This entrance is primarily for boating. You bring your own boat or rent a canoe or take a boat ride. This entrance is called Ten Thousand Islands or Gulf Coast Entrance.



A book which covers the same subject as this webpage is Susan Jewel's Exploring Wild South Florida. Click on book to hop over to Amazon.com to buy it.

In Association with Amazon.com
I am offsetting the cost of maintaining this website with the meager commissions paid by Amazon.com




And now the locations along the Main Park Road in Everglades National Park.

This is a map of the Main section of Everglades National Park:

North is to the top.
The entrance -- State Highway 9336 from Homestead and Florida City -- is on the right.
The red line which runs from the Entrance down to Flamingo is the Main Park Road.
The scale of this map is not very good. It only serves to give the relative locations of the points of interest.
The red lines are roads that you drive on. The black lines are bicycle trails or hiking trails.
The small letters on the map correspond to the locations listed below.

a      Visitors Center, Fee Station
c      Long Pine Key
d      Long Pine Bicycle Trail
g      Pine Glades Lake
q      Marina Store
The fee to enter Everglades National Park at the Main Entrance is $10. This buys a car with occupants admission to any entrance of the park for one week. Alternatively, you could buy a one-year pass for $20 or a one-year pass to any US national park for $50.

Royal Palm ««

The Anhinga Trail runs along a body of water called the Taylor Slough and then runs along a boardwalk which forms a loop over the Taylor Slough. The Gumbo Limbo Trail runs through a forest.

Lots of birds, lots of alligators.
This might be the most visited location in the park. It is very convenient in that the parking lots, restrooms, vending machines, and pool with alligators and birds are all adjacent. Probably the best place to visit if you are traveling with children or seniors.




Old Ingraham Highway Bicycle Trail

 «


(I just put "Ingraham H'way Bicycle Trail" on my map, because it was looking too crowded. The word "Old" is always included in the name.)

Bicycle trail. Much of trail is flooded during rainy season.
To reach the trail: turn off the Main Park Road towards Royal Palm, then turn toward the Research Center. When the road turns 90 degrees to the right (west), continue straight (south) and park. Then bicycle south, past Gate 15 and keep going.
This is in the Florida DeLorme Atlas on page 122. On the extreme left of the page, find 25°20'. The trail is the dashed red line just below this which runs east-west. If you follow it east, it bends toward the north-east and runs to the words "Paradise Key". Following it west, on to page 121 it appears to reconnect with the Main Park Road. Actually it does not. The trail has been cut by a canal and now dead ends.

On my map, the black line which connects the trail to Royal Palm is a cleared path of mowed grass. It is not very good for bicycling. There are no signs which say that bicycles are not allowed. This cleared path crosses the Gumbo-Limbo Trail.

This trail parallels a canal. Wildlife includes deer, snakes, alligators, raccoons. A few birds, especially ibises and hawks.

Trail runs for at least seven miles and dead ends. I have never been all the way to the end.




Long Pine Bicycle Trail



Trail is about six miles in length and is flooded during the rainy season. Trail starts along the road which leads to Long Pine campground, and ends at Pine Glades Lake. You could then bicycle back to where you started via the Main Park Road to make a loop, or just return the same way you came.
Runs through pine and palmetto forest.

There are no ponds or canals along the trail. During the dry season, the trail goes through rather dry terrain. I have bicycled this trail three times and have seen very little wildlife, other than a few deer. I prefer bicycling the Old Ingraham Highway Trail.
In the Florida DeLorme Atlas it's on page 122. The trail runs from the 'campground' symbol at about 25°24'N -- 80°39'W to the "RD" in "MAIN PARK RD" at the upper left of the page.



Pinelands


Short hiking trail through pine and palmetto.



Pa-hay-okee


Elevated boardwalk overlooking sawgrass.



Mahogany Hammock


A Hammock is an island in the marsh. A slightly higher land elevation allows a hardwood forest to grow. A brand new boardwalk through this forest opened in early 2003.





                                                  
Paurotis Pond
Nine Mile Pond
Mrazek Pond
These are three ponds which attract birds. You cannot walk around the ponds. In fact, you just get out of your car and look for birds, there are no hiking trails.

I could not fit Mrazek Pond on my map. It is on the southeast side of the Main Park Road in the little triangle formed by Snake Bight Trail and Rowdy Bend Trail. Rowdy Bend Trail is the short line which runs east-west from Snake Bight Trail to the Main Park Road.



West Lake

 «


Boardwalk through a mangrove swamp which ends at a lake. There is also a boat ramp and restrooms and a covered picnic area. Not crowded.



Snake Bight Trail

 ««




Two-mile (one-way) bicycle or hiking path through mangroves. Mosquitos from hell. The foliage is fascinating. Lots of airplants and entanglement of mangrove roots. Trail ends at Atlantic Ocean (technically Florida Bay) where there is a boardwalk over a mud beach. This mud beach is of interest to serious birders because odd birds are often found there.
"Bight" is British for "Bay". The part of the ocean where the trail ends is called Snake Bight.
Snake Bight Trail connects with Rowdy Bend trail which leads back out to the Main Park Road, so you could bicycle in a loop. On my little map, the black line, which runs east-west and connects Snake Bight Trail to the Main Park Road, is Rowdy Bend Trail.
On the Florida DeLorme Atlas, Snake Bight Trail is on page 121, something like 25°11'N 80°52'W. It's the dashed red line which runs north-south from the Main Park Road to the ocean about one mile west of the Dade-Monroe county line. The dashed red line which branches off to the west is Rowdy Bend Trail. The dashed red line which branches off to the east is a footpath which quickly disappears.

Not crowded. You might be there by yourself.





Bear Lake


This is a hiking trail which leads to a lake.

On my map you see a north-south leg and an east-west leg. You can drive up the north-south leg.
The east-west leg is clearly marked "No Bicycles".




Marina Store

 ««


When you are at the south end of Everglades National Park, you eat at the Marina Store. They sell chips, ice cream, soda, and junk food in plastic wrappers which you heat-up in their microwave.

I gave the Marina Store two stars because you might find crocodiles there.

Look for crocodiles on the opposite side of little bridge behind the Marina Store. Or ask someone where to find them.




Eco Pond

 ««


In Flamingo. Just about at the end of the Main Park Road. You can walk all the way around the pond. Bicycles are not allowed.
Extremely good for birds -- herons, ibises, hawks, maybe Roseate Spoonbills and Wood Storks. Also coots, gallinules, moorhens, egrets.
Also lots of racers (snakes).
Eco Pond is a very popular place and might be crowded.






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